My Dog Is Limping: What Should I Do?

If you’ve noticed your dog limping, it’s natural to feel worried. Dogs are family, and seeing them in discomfort can be heartbreaking. But don’t panic—there are steps you can take to help your dog feel better and get the care they need. In this guide, we’ll cover possible causes for limping in the front limbs, back limbs, paws, and back. We’ll also provide a timeline for when to see your veterinarian and discuss how you can support your dog while waiting for professional care.

Step 1: Observe and Assess the Limp

Start by watching your dog closely. Does the limp come and go? Does it worsen after activity or improve with rest? Look for swelling, cuts, or changes in your dog’s gait. This information can help determine how serious the issue might be.

When Should I See the Vet?

• Same-day visit: If your dog cannot bear weight on the limb, shows signs of severe pain, or if there is visible swelling or bleeding.
• Within 1-3 days: If the limp persists but doesn’t seem to cause severe discomfort.
• At-home care: If the limp improves quickly or appears to result from minor overuse. Monitor closely and call your vet if it worsens.

In the meantime, you can help your dog by limiting their activity and, in some cases, using a brace to support the affected limb.

Front Limbs

A limp in the front leg can have several causes:

1. Shoulder or Elbow Injuries: Strains, sprains, or arthritis in the shoulder or elbow joints are common, especially in older dogs.
2. Fractures or Dislocations: Trauma, such as falling or being hit, may lead to more serious injuries.
3. Biceps or Triceps Tendon Issues: These can result from overuse or aging.
4. Nerve Damage: Conditions like brachial plexus injury can cause weakness or limping.

How a Brace Can Help

A front-leg brace can provide stability to the joint, reduce pain, and prevent further strain while finding a good time for your vet visit.

Braces we suggest:

Shoulder: DogLeggs Shoulder Stabilization System

Elbow: The Original Adjustable Length DogLeggs

Carpus/Wrist: A Soft Carpal Support

Carpus/Wrist + Paw: The Hero Wrist Brace

Hind Limbs

Limping in the back legs is often related to:

1. Knee Injuries (Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tears): One of the most common causes of limping, especially in active or larger dogs.
2. Hip Dysplasia or Arthritis: Common in older dogs or certain breeds prone to joint issues.
3. Luxating Patella: A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing intermittent limping.
4. Muscle Strains or Tears: Often from running or jumping too hard.

How a Brace Can Help

A knee or hock brace can help stabilize the area, reduce inflammation, and allow your dog to move more comfortably while awaiting a diagnosis.

Braces we suggest:

Knee: The Hero Knee Brace

Ankle/Tarsus: A Soft Tarsal Support

Ankle/Tarsus + Paw: A Hero Ankle Brace

Hip: An Ehmer Sling

Paws

Injuries to the paws are often easier to spot but can be just as uncomfortable:

1. Cuts or Punctures: Glass, thorns, or sharp objects can cause pain and bleeding.
2. Infections or Abscesses: Bacterial or fungal infections can lead to swelling, redness, and limping.
3. Burns or Blisters: Hot pavement or chemicals can injure the pads.
4. Nail Injuries: A torn or cracked nail can cause significant discomfort.

How to Support Paw Injuries

Check the paw for visible issues, clean wounds gently, and bandage if necessary. Paw-specific braces or boots can protect the area and make walking easier.

Protection we suggest:

One of the 3 lines of MediPaw Boots

Back

Limping that involves stiffness or difficulty moving the back legs might point to spinal or neurological issues:

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Common in breeds like Dachshunds, this can cause back pain and limping.
2. Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive condition in older dogs affecting their ability to walk.
3. Muscle Strains: Overuse or sudden movements can strain the back muscles.

How a Brace Can Help

Back braces can support the spine and reduce pain, helping your dog stay mobile while awaiting veterinary care.

Brace we suggest:

The WiggleLess Back Brace

Caring for Your Dog While You Wait

• Rest: Limit your dog’s activity to prevent further injury.
• Cold or Warm Compresses: Apply to the affected area if there’s swelling or stiffness.
• Use a Brace: A supportive brace tailored to your dog’s specific limb can reduce discomfort and promote healing.
• Gentle Massage: Can help with muscle tension, but only if your dog allows it.

Staying Hopeful

Most causes of limping in dogs can be treated successfully, whether through rest, physical therapy, bracing, or surgery. Acting quickly and providing support can make a big difference in your dog’s recovery.

Remember, you know your dog best. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to contact your vet. Your attentiveness and care are the first steps toward helping your furry friend get back on all four paws.